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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long time with speculation and worry Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully bring a group of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also rife with resentment and jealousy. The first challenge was finding enough birds to participate in the exchange. Macaws are monogamous, so it was important to match the pairs well. Range A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw which was declared extinct in 2000 after decades of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a few of the birds that are in captivity and hope to release them close to Curaca. They refer to them as their blue-eyed friends and compare their lives with the journey of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor, who lost his family and kept his faith in his region. They see their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a strong affinity with him. Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and better understand the reasons why this species has survived for so long. Researchers were able to estimate the population of this unique bird with greater accuracy. Researchers were able gather important information about the bird's daily movements and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. They also monitored attempts to reproduce using the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaws which was a significant step towards the recovery of this species. It was a marvellous feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a very limited gene pool. This has helped scientists understand how these birds can be returned to the natural world. The bird's survival has encouraged people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. Zoos have also been enticed to create their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds. This group serves as an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to save endangered wildlife and endangered animals. It brings Brazilian officials from government, zoo representatives and international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists with a common goal – the reintroduction of the Spix's macaw. The working group has already completed a great deal of work. This includes developing a plan to reintroduce the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach and field research as well as captive-bred birds for the project. It has also established a permanent committee for the recovery of the bird. Habitat Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered by habitat destruction and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to work hard to save this iconic bird back from the brink extinction. A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people across the globe However, this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long journey to bring these birds back from the edge. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild. The Spix's Macaw is a native species to a small region of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga. This desert area is home to flat savannah scrubland and is which is surrounded by galleries and streams that flow through the season. It was described in 1819, and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, few captive birds and a handful of museum specimens. To save the declining population In order to save the declining population, an international group was established. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird as well as government officials. This group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Macaws Spix's to their natural habitat in northeast Brazil. AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, thereby providing a genetically pure source of the animals for the next generation of. In the wild, Spix's macaws are found in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes and search for fruits, seeds, nuts, and other species. They typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest. To help track the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was invited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would activate if Spix's Macaws are detected. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild and their daily actions. This approach has been very successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw is the only species belonging to the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature after the last wild parrot to be identified disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. However, a reintroduction project currently underway is trying to return the critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga. The northeast region of Brazil is home to about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts. Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released in the wild in June. Twelve more birds are scheduled to be released by 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws. They have been reintroduced to the same area and will assist to share knowledge about food sources and nesting and roosting sites. The reintroduction programme has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this rare bird, including information on daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought during the season. It also has opened a window on the natural history of Spix's Macaws, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction. Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of numerous plants that are native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible. Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are highly social birds that have a strong bond with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic other sounds and words. They have a mating call called “whichaka,” described as an extremely short and repetitive sound similar to the note of a flutist. When they are in a breeding mode they can fly fast and high. Breeding Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other with a variety of squawking and screeching sounds. Like many other parrots, can mimic human speech. They also have a strict daily routine, from the flight path to bathing habits, and they can recognize the members of their flock. They are adored as pets and are often targeted by illegal trade in birds because of this. In the early 1980s, just three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was defeated in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil. The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mix, which is the descendant of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds in captivity are in an breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal which raises doubt about the future plans to repatriate the birds and return them into the wild. Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector. In part due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is beginning to grow, though not at a rapid rate. Keeping them healthy and producing will be crucial for reintroducing the birds into the wild. Selecting the right birds for release is also crucial. buy macaw must be reproductively mature and be joined by an older sibling or close relatives. Reintroducing the Spix's macaw to the wild may prove difficult, but it is crucial to try. ABC and its partners have created reserves to safeguard the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws which are more common in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These savvy birds will help the macaws become more accustomed to the region and will offer the security of a large number.